Advantages include high bandwidth usage, low power consumption and lower investment and operating/maintenance costs. Non-Linear Effects: At very high power levels, the light signal itself can alter the fiber's properties, causing complex distortions and crosstalk. To combat attenuation and maximize the capacity of a single. Fiber optics have changed the game by overcoming the limitations of copper systems. Typically, multimode fiber is suited for short distances, while single-mode fiber excels in long-distance applications. The authors also discuss the main applications of FSOC systems, including SANs. A Fiber Optic Cable is used to transmit data through fibers (threads) or plastic (glass).