Distribution boxes, also known as junction boxes, electrical boxes, or panelboards, are essential components in electrical distribution systems. In this guide, we'll break down the 12 main types of distribution boxes in a way that's easy to understand. We'll chat about what each one does, where it shines, and then dive into how to choose the perfect box for your needs. We also highlight how reliable manufacturers like NUOMAK support stable, compliant, and cost-effective power distribution. There are two main types of distribution boards, and both play different roles depending on the setup: Main Distribution Boards (MDBs): These receive power directly from the utility or generator and then distribute it to different parts of a building. Main Distribution Board (MDB) 2.