The distribution box can be concealed in the wall and stand on the ground; The switch cabinet has a large volume and is only installed in the substation and distribution room. However, each component plays a distinct and critical role in ensuring power is delivered safely and efficiently throughout a facility. This. Power distribution hierarchy in building. These two terms are often confused, but they have different functions and uses. A substation is a power facility in the electric power system that transforms voltage levels, receives and distributes electrical energy, controls the direction of power flow, and adjusts voltage. Substations, switching stations, power distribution substations, distribution rooms, and box-type transformers, as core nodes within this system, undertake the critical functions of “voltage boosting for.