Common classifications include single-phase and three-phase distribution boxes, indoor and outdoor variants, and surface-mounted or flush-mounted types. Industrial distribution boxes are typically more robust to accommodate high currents, while residential boxes focus on. A distribution box, also known as a power distribution box or electrical distribution box, is used to distribute electrical power safely to multiple circuits. Main Distribution Board (MDB) 2. Today, electrical systems are essential for homes and industries. In this guide, we'll break down the 12 main types of distribution boxes in a way that's easy to understand. We'll chat about what each one does, where it shines, and then dive into how to choose the perfect box for your needs. Understanding its significance.